Triphenyl pyrazoline compounds which are useful as insecticides

ABSTRACT

Triphenylpyrazoline compounds, including all of their geometric isomers, stereoisomers and agriculturally suitable salts; agricultural compositions containing them; and use of such compounds as insecticides.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This application is a continuation-in-part of the application bearing U.S. Ser. No. 74,795 filed on July 17, 1987, now abandoned.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The described triphenylpyrazolines and agricultural compositions containing them are useful as insecticides.

EPA 21,506 discloses insecticidal compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R₁ is a phenyl group;

R₂ is a halogenalkoxy, halogenalkenyloxy, halogenalkylthio, halogenalkenylthio, halogenalkylsulfonyl or halogenalkenylsulfonyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and

X and Y represent hydrogen or halogen.

EPA 65,334 discloses insecticidal compounds of the formula ##STR2## wherein R is alkoxycarbonyl;

X and Y are hydrogen or halogen, and n is 2, 3, or 4.

EPA 58,424 discloses insecticidal compounds of the formula ##STR3## wherein R¹ is phenyl;

R⁴ is hydrogen or lower alkyl;

X is hydrogen or halogen;

Y and Z are hydrogen, halogen, lower alkyl, lower alkoxy, nitro, trifluoromethyl, lower alkylthio, acyl, nitrile, lower alkylsulfonyl, lower alkoxycarbonyl, A-R⁵ or Y and Z form ##STR4## A is O, S. SO, or SO₂ and R⁵ is halogensubstituted lower alkyl.

EPA 113,213 discloses insecticidal compounds of the formula ##STR5## wherein R¹ is hydrogen, alkyl or alkenyl;

X is oxygen or sulfur;

R² is halogen, alkyl, haloalkyl, cyano, nitro, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, alkylthio, haloalkylthio, alkylsulfonyloxy, alkylsulfonyl, alkoxycarbonyl or acyl, or two adjacent R² groups may form a ring;

m is 0 to 4;

R^(c) is phenyl, para substituted by R₄ ;

R⁴ and R⁵ are R⁸ SO₂ O, hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, haloalkoxy, alkylthio or alkylsulfonyl, wherein

R⁸ is alkyl or haloalkyl; at least one of R⁴ and R⁵ is R⁸ SO₂ O, or R⁴ is haloalkoxy.

EPA 153,127 discloses insecticidal compounds of the formula ##STR6## wherein A and B are phenyl or substituted phenyl;

U is O or S;

V is hydrogen, cycloalkyl, aryl or R⁴ -Q;

Y is unsubstituted or substituted alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryl; and

Z is cycloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted aryl or R⁴ -Q Provided that Z is not hydrogen and Z is not methyl when Y is methyl; and R⁴ -Q is broadly defined.

U.S. Pat. No. 4,156,007 discloses insecticidal compounds of the formula ##STR7## wherein R₁ is phenyl or substituted phenyl;

R₂ and R₃ are equal or different and have the meanings of an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group, a pyridyl or thienyl group which may be substituted with halogen, alkyl or nitro, a phenyl group or a phenyl group substituted with 1-2 substituents selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom, an alkyl group possibly substituted with halogen, a cycloalkyl group, an alkylthio group, an alkoxy group, a mono or dialkylamino group, a nitro group, a phenyl group possibly substituted with halogen, and a cyano group;

R₄ is hydrogen or alkyl; and

X is oxygen or sulfur.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

This invention pertains to compounds of Formula I, including all geometric and stereoisomers, agriculturally suitable salts thereof, agricultural compositions containing them and their use as insecticides: ##STR8## wherein R₁, R₂ and R₃ are independently selected from R₈, halogen, CN, N₃, SCN, NO₂, OR₈, SR₈, S(O)R₈, S(O)₂ R₈, OC(O)R₈, OS(O)₂ R₈, C(O)OR₈, C(O)R₈, C(O)NR₈ R₉, S(O)₂ NR₈ R₉, NR₈ R₉, NR₉ C(O)R₈, OC(O)NHR₈, NR₉ C(O)NHR₈ and NR₉ S(O)₂ R₈, or when m, n or p is 2, R₁, R₂ or R₃ can be taken together as OCH₂ O, OCH₂ CH₂ O or CH₂ CH₂ O, to form a 5 or 6 membered ring, each of which can be substituted with 1 to 4 halogen atoms or 1 to 2 methyl groups;

R₅ is selected from C(O)OR₁₀, C(O)R₁₀, C(O)NR₁₀ R₁₁, C(S)SR₁₀, C(S)NR₁₀ R₁₁ and S(O)₂ NR₁₀ R₁₁ ;

R₆ is H or C₁ to C₄ alkyl;

R₇ is H or CH₃ ;

R₈ and R₁₀ are independently selected from H, C₁ to C₄ alkyl, C₃ to C₄ alkenyl, C₃ to C₄ alkynyl, C₁ to C₄ haloalkyl, C₃ to C₄ haloalkenyl, C₁ to C₄ alkyl substituted with CN, C(O)OCH₃, C(O)OCH₂ CH₃, OCH₃, OCH₂ CH₃, SCH₃, SCH₂ CH₃ and NO₂, and phenyl or benzyl, either optionally substituted with W, or R₈ and R₉ can be taken together as (CH₂)₄, (CH₂)₅ or CH₂ CH₂ OCH₂ CH₂ ;

R₉ and R₁₁ are independently selected from H, C₁ to C₄ alkyl, C₃ to C₄ alkenyl, C₃ to C₄ alkynyl,and C₁ to C₄ haloalkyl, or R₁₀ and R₁₁ can be taken together as (CH₂)₄, (CH₂)₅ or CH₂ CH₂ OCH₂ CH₂ ;

m and n are independently 0 to 5;

p is 0 to 4;

W is selected from halogen, CN, NO₂, C₁ to C₂ alkyl, C₁ to C₂ haloalkyl, C₁ to C₂ alkoxy, C₁ -C₂ haloalkoxy, C₁ to C₂ alkylthio, C₁ to C₂ haloalkylthio, C₁ to C₂ alkylsulfonyl or C₁ to C₂ haloalkylsulfonyl;

X is O or S; and

Y is selected from H, C₁ to C₆ alkyl, C₂ to C₆ alkoxyalkyl, CHO, C₂ to C₆ alkylcarbonyl, C₂ to C₆ alkoxycarbonyl, C₂ to C₆ haloalkylcarbonyl, C₁ to C₆ alkylthio, C₁ to C₆ haloalkylthio, phenylthio, and phenylthio substituted with 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from W.

Preferred compounds A are those of Formula I wherein:

R₆ is H;

R₇ is H;

n and p are independently 0 to 2; and

m is 1 to 2.

Preferred compounds B are preferred compounds A wherein:

R₁, R₂, R₃ are independently R₈, halogen, CN, NO₂, OR₈, SR₈, S(O)R₈, S(O)₂ R₈ or NR₈ R₉, or when m, n or p is 2, R₁, R₂ or R₃ can be taken together as OCH₂ O, OCH₂ CH₂ O or CH₂ CH₂ O, each of which can be substituted with 1 to 4 halogen atoms or 1 to 2 methyl groups;

R₈ is C₁ to C₂ alkyl, C₃ to C₄ alkenyl, C₁ to C₂ haloalkyl, C₃ to C₄ haloalkenyl or phenyl optionally substituted with halogen;

R₉ is H or C₁ to C₂ alkyl; and

X is O.

Preferred compounds C are preferred compounds B wherein:

R₁ is halogen, CN, NO₂, OCF₂ H, OCF₃ OCF₂ CF₂ H, CF₃ or when m is 2 then R₁ may be taken together as CH₂ C(CH₃)₂ O or CF₂ CF₂ O to form a 5 membered ring.

R₂ is H, halogen, CN, NO₂, OCH₃, OCF₂ H, OCR₃, SCH₃, SCF₂ H, SCR₃, CR₃, OCF₂ CF₂ H or phenoxy;

R₃ is halogen;

R₅ is C(O)OR₁₀, C(O)R₁₀, C(O)NR₁₀ R₁₁ or S(O)₂ NR₁₀ R₁₁ ;

R₁₀ is H, C₁ to C₄ alkyl, C₃ to C₄ alkenyl, C₃ to C₄ alkynyl, C₁ to C₄ haloalkyl, C₃ to C₄ haloalkenyl, C₁ to C₄ alkyl substituted with CN, C(O)OCH₃, C(O)OCH₂ CH₃, OCH₃, OCH₂ CH₃, SCH₃, SCH₂ CH₃ and NO₂ ;

R₁₁ is H or C₁ to C₂ alkyl; and

Y is H, C₁ to C₆ alkyl, CHO, C₂ to C₆ alkylcarbonyl or C₂ to C₆ alkoxycarbonyl.

Preferred compounds D are preferred compounds C wherein:

R₅ is C(O)OR₁₀ ;

R₁₀ is C₁ to C₃ alkyl, C₂ to C₃ haloalkyl, propargyl or allyl; and one of R₃ or R₅ is in the para-position and one of R₁ is in the para-position; and

Y is H, CH₃ C(O)CH₃, C(O)OCH₃ or CHO.

Specifically preferred compounds are E to L:

E. A compound of Preferred D which is methyl 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenylamino]carbonyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]benzoate;

F. A compound of Preferred D which is methyl 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-[(4-chlorophenyl) aminocarbonyl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]benzoate;

G. A compound of Preferred D which is methyl 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenylamino]carbonyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]benzoate;

H. A compound of Preferred D which is methyl 4-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)aminocarbonyl]-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]benzoate;

I. A compound of Preferred D which is ethyl 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenylamino]carbonyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]benzoate;

J. A compound of Preferred D which is ethyl 4-[1-[(4-bromophenyl)aminocarbonyl]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]benzoate;

K. A compound of Preferred D which is methyl, 4-[3-(4-bromophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenylamino]carbonyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]benzoate; and

L. A compound of Preferred D which is methyl 4-[3-(4-cyanophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenylamino]carbonyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]benzoate.

Hereafter for the sake of brevity, the compounds of this invention are described and claimed as "triphenyl pyrazoline(s)" or "pyrazoline(s)" or "compound(s)", it being understood that such terms include all geometric and stereoisomers and all agriculturally suitable salts of said compounds.

DETAILS OF THE INVENTION

Compounds of Formula I can be prepared from deoxybenzoins of Formula II by a three-step process whereby the Formula II compound is condensed with an aldehyde or ketone, then cyclized with hydrazine and finally reacted with a suitably substituted aryl isocyanate to yield the Formula I compound (Scheme I). Examples of this procedure, where R₆ and R₇ are equal to hydrogen, can be found in U.S. Pat. No. 4,070,365.

An alternative procedure, where R₆ and R₇ is other than hydrogen, involves first alkylation of the Formula II compound with an alkyl halide followed by bromination/dehydrobromination to yield the α,β-unsaturated ketone IIA. Subsequent reactions with hydrazine and an aryl isocyanate yield the compounds of Formula I (Scheme IA). Examples of this procedure are described in European Patent Application 4,733. ##STR9##

The intermediate deoxybenzoin of Formula II can be prepared by various procedures known in the art. The particular method chosen will depend on the substituents R₂, R₃, and R₅ and their compatibility with the conditions and reagents of that method. For example, compounds of Formula II, where R₅ is alkoxycarbonyl or dialkylsulfamoyl, can be prepared by the alkylation of a trimethylsilyl cyanohydrin of Formula III with a benzyl halide of Formula IV followed by conversion of the alkylated trimethylsilyl cyanohydrin to the corresponding carbonyl. The alkylation is typically run in a solvent such as ether or tetrahydrofuran at temperatures in the range of -78° to 25° C. Deprotonation of the Formula III compound is accomplished by treatment with a strong base such as lithium diisopropylamide and the Formula IV compound is subsequently added. Once alkylation is complete, the trimethylsilyl cyanohydrin of Formula V is converted to the deoxybenzoin of Formula II by procedures documented in the art. One method involves treatment of the Formula V compound with fluoride resulting in direct formation of the compounds of Formula II. Alternatively, the Formula II compounds can be prepared from the intermediates of Formula V by acid catalyzed cleavage of the trimethylsilyl group followed by base catalyed regeneration of the carbonyl. These procedures are depicted in Scheme II. ##STR10##

Alternatively, compounds of Formula II are accessible via a Friedel-Crafts acylation as depicted in Scheme III. This procedure is particularly useful for the preparation of a variety of R₅ substituents including C(O)₂ R₁₀, C(O)NR₁₀ R₁₁ and SO₂ NR₁₀ R₁₁. Generally, best results are achieved when R₂ is an ortho-para directing group such as alkyl, halogen, alkoxy and the like. ##STR11##

Compounds of Formula II where R₅ is C(O)R₁₀ can be prepared as outlined in Scheme IV from the corresponding bromo derivative IX by metal-halogen exchange followed by reaction with an electrophilic C(O)R₁₀ reagent. Dialkylamides (e.g., dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide) are particularly suitable reagents for this transformation. Removal of the carbonyl protecting group affords the Formula II compound. ##STR12##

Trimethylsilyl cyanohydrins of Formula III can be prepared from the corresponding benzaldehyde derivatives by reaction with trimethylsilylnitrile in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst such as zinc iodide; see Evans et al., J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Comm., 55 (1973).

The following Examples illustrate preparation of the compounds of this invention.

EXAMPLE 1 Step A 4-Chloro-α-(trimethylsilyloxy)benzeneacetonitrile

To a mixture of 32 g of 4-chlorobenzaldehyde and 0.4 g zinc iodide in 40 ml of methylene chloride was added 25 g of trimethylsilylnitrile dropwise under nitrogen. The addition was initiated at room temperature and added at such a rate that gentle reflux of the methylene chloride was maintained. After 24 hours, the reaction was concentrated and the residual oil distilled at 1.0 mm (bath temperature 150° C.) using a Kugelrohr apparatus to afford 50.74 g of the title compound as a yellow oil.

¹ H NMR (CDCl₃) δ 0.24 (s, 9H);

5.50 (s, 1H);

7.41 (s, 4H).

Step B Methyl 4-(bromomethyl)benzoate

To a solution of 10 g of methyl 4-hydroxymethylbenzoate and 80 g of carbon tetrabromide in 300 ml of diethyl ether was added 63.2 g of triphenylphosphine. The reaction was warmed to room temperature overnight, filtered through Celite® and concentrated to 87.2 g of a yellow oil. Chromatography on silica gel (95:5, hexane:ethyl acetate) afforded 19.62 g of a white solid, m.p. 52° to 55° C.

¹ H NMR (CDCl₃) δ 3.92 (s, 3H);

4.50 (s, 2H);

7.45 (d, 2H);

8.01 (d, 2H)

Step C Methyl 4- 2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl benzoate

To a -70° C. solution of 2.0 ml of diisopropylamine in 20 ml of THF, under nitrogen, was added 5.1 ml of 2.5 M n-butyllithium and the mixture was stirred for 5 min. A solution of 3.0 g of 4-chloro-α-(trimethylsilyloxy)benzeneacetonitrile in 5 to 10 ml of THF was then added dropwise such that the reaction was maintained at less than -60° C. Once added the reaction was stirred for 15 min, and then a solution of methyl 4-(bromomethyl)benzoate in 5 to 10 ml of THF was added dropwise and the reaction was then gradually warmed to room temperature. After 24 hours, 40 ml of 5% aqueous sodium bicarbonate was added and the reaction was concentrated. The residue was dissolved in 50 ml of methanol and 4.0 g of potassium fluoride was added. After stirring for 4 hours, the reaction was concentrated and the residue was partitioned between chloroform and water. The chloroform extracts were dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated to 3.6 g of an orange solid. Trituration with n-butyl chloride afforded 2.5 g of a white solid, m.p. 165° to 167° C.

¹ H NMR (CDCl₃) δ 3.90 (s, 3H);

4.32 (s, 2H);

7.32 (d, 2H);

7.44 (d, 2H);

7.97 (d, 2H);

8.01 (d, 2H).

IR (Nujol) 1680, 1710 cm⁻¹.

Step D Methyl 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]benzoate

A mixture of 2.0 g of the title ester of Step C, 3.0 ml of 37% formaldehyde, 0.2 ml of piperidine and 0.2 ml of glacial acetic acid was heated at reflux, under nitrogen, for 2 hours after which time TLC indicated the reaction was complete. The mixture was cooled to room temperature, partitioned between CHCl₃ and 5% aqueous NaHCO₃, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and concentrated to afford 2.5 g of a yellow oil. The residual oil was taken up in 10 ml of methanol and 0.35 ml of hydrazine hydrate was added. After heating at reflux for 2 hours, a white solid began to precipitate. The reaction was cooled to room temperature, filtered and dried to afford 0.76 g of a pale yellow powder, m.p. 155° to 159° C.

¹ H NMR (CDCl₃) δ 3.58 (dd, 1H);

3.89 (s, 3H);

4.02 (dd, 1H);

4.55 (dd, 1H);

7.1-7.3 (m, 4H);

7.47 (d, 2H);

7.97 (d, 2H).

Step E Methyl 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)-phenylamino]carbonyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]benzoate

A mixture of 0.31 g of the title ester of Step D and 0.19 g of 4-trifluoromethylphenylisocyanate in 8 ml of 1:1 ether-THF was stirred 24 hours at room temperature and then concentrated. Trituration of the residue with ether/hexane afforded 0.28 g of the title compound as a yellow solid, m.p. 168° to 171° C.

¹ H NMR (CDCl₃) δ 3.90 (s, 3H);

4.10 (dd, 1H);

4 45 (t, 1H);

4.82 (dd, 1H);

7.2-8.1 (m, 12H);

8.1 (bs, 1H).

By the general procedures described therein, or obvious modifications thereof, the compounds of Tables 1 to 3 can be prepared.

General Structure for Tables 1 to 3

    ______________________________________                                          ##STR13##                                                                     Table                                                                          ______________________________________                                         1               X is O, R.sub.6 is H, R.sub.7 is H                             2               X is S, R.sub.6 is H, R.sub.7 is H                             3               X is O, Y is H                                                 ______________________________________                                    

The following numbering system describes the compounds of Tables 1 to 3. ##STR14##

                                      TABLE 1                                      __________________________________________________________________________     R.sub.1  R.sub.2   R.sub.3                                                                             R.sub.5   Y      Phys. Prop.                           __________________________________________________________________________     4-CF.sub.3                                                                              H         H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 149 to 150.5° C.          4-Cl     H         H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 168 to 170° C.            4-Br     H         H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 172 to 174° C.            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           H         H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-F      H         H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             H         H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3 -3-Cl                                                                        H         H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-SCF.sub.2 H                                                                           H         H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-NO.sub.2                                                                              H         H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                           H         H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-OMe    H         H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            3,4-OCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2                                                                  H         H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            3,4-di-Cl                                                                               H         H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-Cl     4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 132 to 133° C.            4-Br     4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 140 to 145° C.            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-F      4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-SCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CO.sub.2 -i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                           4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            3,4-OCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2.sup.1                                                            4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-Cl     4-F       H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 145 to 147° C.            4-CF.sub.2 H                                                                            4-F       H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-F       H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-SCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-F       H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-Br     4-F       H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-F      4-F       H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            3-CF.sub.3 -4-Cl                                                                        4-F       H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-F       H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 148 to 150° C.            4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-F       H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                            H      m.p. 167 to 168° C.            4-Cl     4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                            H      m.p. 144 to 147° C.            4-Br     4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                            H      m.p. 158 to 160° C.            4-SMe    4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                            H      m.p. 145 to 155° C.            4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                            H                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 H                                                                             H                                            4-Cl     4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 H                                                                             H                                            4-Br     4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 H                                                                             H                                            4-F      4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 H                                                                             H                                            4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 H                                                                             H                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 H                                                                             H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 -i-Pr                                                                         H      m.p. 191 to 193° C.            4-Cl     4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 -i-Pr                                                                         H      m.p. 191 to 193° C.            4-Br     4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 -i-Pr                                                                         H      m.p. 204 to 206° C.            4-SMe    4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 -i-Pr                                                                         H      m.p. 171 to 174° C.            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CF.sub.3                                                             H      m.p. 152 to 153.5° C.          4-Cl     4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CF.sub.3                                                             H      m.p. 124 to 126° C.            4-Br     4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CF.sub.3                                                             H      m.p. 133 to 134° C.            4-SMe    4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CF.sub.3                                                             H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              3-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 136 to 139° C.            4-Cl     3-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 188 to 189° C.            4-Br     3-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           3-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             3-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            3,4-di-Cl                                                                               3-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 100 to 104° C.            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              3-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                            H                                            4-Cl     3-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                            H                                            4-Br     3-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                            H                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           3-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 190 to 200° C.            4-Cl     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 180 to 190° C. (d)        4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                           4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 168 to 170° C.            3-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 178 to 181° C.            4-OCH.sub.3                                                                             4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 151 to 153° C.            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-OPh     H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 156 to 158°  C.           4-Cl     4-OPh     H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 175 to 177° C.            4-Br     4-OPh     H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 172 to 176° C.            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              3,4-di-Cl H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 202 to 204° C.            4-Cl     3,4-di-Cl H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 187 to 189° C.            4-Br     3,4-di-Cl H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 191 to 192° C.            3,4-di-Cl                                                                               3,4-di-Cl H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 174.5 to 176° C.          4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 C.tbd.CH                                                             H      m.p. 108 to 112° C.            4-Cl     4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 C.tbd.CH                                                             H      m.p. 139 to 141° C.            4-Br     4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 C.tbd.CH                                                             H      m.p. 144 to 147° C.            4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 C.tbd.CH                                                             H                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 C.tbd.CH                                                             H                                            4-F      4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 C.tbd.CH                                                             H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-F       H    4-CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 C.tbd.CH                                                             H                                            4-Cl     4-F       H    4-CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 C.tbd.CH                                                             H                                            4-Br     4-F       H    4-CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 C.tbd.CH                                                             H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Br      H    4-CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 C.tbd.CH                                                             H                                            4-Cl     4-Br      H    4-CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 C.tbd.CH                                                             H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-CF.sub.3                                                                               H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 179 to 179.5° C.          4-Cl     4-CF.sub.3                                                                               H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 155 to 158° C.            4-Br     4-CF.sub.3                                                                               H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-CF.sub.3                                                                               H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-CF.sub.3                                                                               H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                            H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      oil                                   4-Cl     4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                            H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-Br     4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                            H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                            H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                            H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-OCF.sub.3                                                                              H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 137 to 138.5° C.          4-Cl     4-OCF.sub.3                                                                              H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 105 to 107° C.            4-Br     4-OCF.sub.3                                                                              H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 106 to 108° C.            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                            H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                            H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-SMe     H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 207.5 to 208.5° C.        4-Cl     4-SMe     H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 131 to 133° C.            4-Br     4-SMe     H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 160 to 163° C.            4-SMe    4-SMe     H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 177 to 179° C.            3-Cl-4-F 4-SMe     H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 175 to 178° C.            4-Cl     4-SO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 138 to 142° C.            4-Br     4-SO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 135 to 143° C.            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-SO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 127 to 133° C.            4-Cl     4-NMe.sub.2                                                                              H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 136 to 150° C.            4-Br     4-NMe.sub.2                                                                              H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 152 to 160° C.            3-Cl-4-F 4-NMe.sub.2                                                                              H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 195 to 204° C.            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-NMe.sub.2                                                                              H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 190 to 200° C.            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              3,4-di-F  H    4-CO.sub. 2 Me                                                                           H      m.p. 189 to 190.5° C.          4-Cl     3,4-di-F  H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 170 to 171° C.            4-Br     3,4-di-F  H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 176.5 to 178° C.          4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                           3,4-di-F  H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 160 to 162° C.            4-Cl-3-CF.sub.3                                                                         3,4-di-F  H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 106 to 108° C. (d)        4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Br      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 188 to 189.5° C.          4-Cl     4-Br      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 152 to 154° C.            4-Br     4-Br      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 154 to 155° C.            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-Br      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-Br      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-OCH.sub.3                                                                             4-Br      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 178 to 180° C.            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      H    4-CONHMe  H      m.p. 222 to 224° C.            4-Cl     4-Cl      H    4-CONHMe  H      m.p. 189 to 191° C.            4-Br     4-Cl      H    4-CONHMe  H                                            4-F      4-Cl      H    4-CONHMe  H      m.p. 187 to 189° C.            3,4-di-Cl                                                                               4-Cl      H    4-CONHMe  H      m.p. 175 to 177° C.            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-Cl      H    4-CONHMe  H                                            4-OCF.sub. 3                                                                            4-Cl      H    4-CONHMe  H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      H    4-CONMe.sub.2                                                                            H      m.p. 124 to 125° C.            4-Cl     4-Cl      H    4-CONMe.sub.2                                                                            H      m.p. 175 to 177° C.            4-Br     4-Cl      H    4-CONMe.sub.2                                                                            H      m.p. 198 to 199.5° C.          4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-Cl      H    4-CONMe.sub.2                                                                            H                                            4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-Cl      H    4-CONMe.sub.2                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      H    4-CONEt.sub.2                                                                            H                                            4-Cl     4-Cl      H    4-CONEt.sub.2                                                                            H                                            4-Br     4-Cl      H    4-CONEt.sub.2                                                                            H                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-Cl      H    4-CONEt.sub.2                                                                            H                                            4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-Cl      H    4-CONEt.sub.2                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      H    4-CONH-n-Bu                                                                              H                                            4-Cl     4-Cl      H    4-CONH.sub.2                                                                             H                                            4-Br     4-Cl      H    4-CONHEt  H                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-Cl      H    4-CONH-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                                 H                                            4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-Cl      H    4-CONH.sub.2                                                                             H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      H    4-C(O)Me  H      m.p. 255 to 258° C.            4-Cl     4-Cl      H    4-C(O)Me  H      m.p. 264 to 266° C.            4-Br     4-Cl      H    4-C(O)Me  H                                            5 4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                         4-Cl      H    4-C(O)Me  H                                            4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-Cl      H    4-C(O)Me  H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      H    4-C(O)Et  H                                            4-Cl     4-Cl      H    4-C(O)Et  H                                            4-Br     4-Cl      H    4-C(O)Et  H                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-Cl      H    4-C(O)Et  H                                            4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-Cl      H    4-C(O)Et  H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      H    4-CHO     H                                            4-Cl     4-Cl      H    4-CHO     H                                            4-Br     4-Cl      H    4-CHO     H                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-Cl      H    4-CHO     H                                            4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-Cl      H    4-CHO     H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      H    4-C(O)CF.sub.3                                                                           H                                            4-Cl     4-Cl      H    4-C(O)-n-Bu                                                                              H                                            4-Br     4-Cl      H    4-C(O)(CH.sub.2).sub.3 Cl                                                                H                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-Cl      H    4-C(O)CH.sub.2 Br                                                                        H                                            4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-Cl      H    4-C(O)-i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                                 H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-F       H    4-C(O)Me  H                                            4-Cl     4-F       H    4-C(O)Me  H                                            4-Br     4-F       H    4-C(O)Me  H                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-F       H    4-C(O)Me  H                                            3,4-OCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2.sup.1                                                            4-F       H    4-C(O)Me  H                                            4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                            H    4-C(O)Me  H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                            H    4-C(O)Me  H                                            4-Cl     4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                            H    4-C(O)Me  H                                            4-Br     4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                            H    4-C(O)Me  H                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                            H    4-C(O)Me  H                                            3,4-OCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2                                                                  4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                            H    4-C(O)Me  H                                            4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                            H    4-C(O)Me  H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-CF.sub.3                                                                               H    4-C(O)Me  H                                            4-Cl     4-CF.sub.3                                                                               H    4-C(O)Me  H                                            4-Br     4-CF.sub.3                                                                               H    4-C(O)Me  H                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-CF.sub.3                                                                               H    4-C(O)Me  H                                            3,4-OCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2.sup.1                                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                               H    4-C(O)Me  H                                            4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-CF.sub.3                                                                               H    4-C(O)Me  H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-F       H    4-CHO     H                                            4-Cl     4-F       H    4-CHO     H                                            4-Br     4-F       H    4-CHO     H                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-F       H    4-CHO     H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      H    4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                                                                     H      m.p. 199 to 202° C.            4-Cl     4-Cl      H    4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                                                                     H      m.p. 199 to 203° C.            4-Br     4-Cl      H    4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                                                                     H                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-Cl      H    4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                                                                     H                                            4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-Cl      H    4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                                                                     H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      H    4-SO.sub.2 NHMe                                                                          H      m.p. 209 to 212° C.            4-Cl     4-Cl      H    4-SO.sub.2 NHMe                                                                          H      m.p. 231 to 234° C.            4-Br     4-Cl      H    4-SO.sub.2 NHEt                                                                          H                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-Cl      H    4-SO.sub.2 NH.sub.2                                                                      H                                            4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-Cl      H    4-SO.sub.2 NEt.sub.2                                                                     H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-F       H    4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                                                                     H                                            4-Cl     4-F       H    4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                                                                     H                                            4-Br     4-F       H    4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                                                                     H                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-F       H    4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                                                                     H                                            4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-F       H    4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                                                                     H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-F       H    4-SO.sub.2 NH.sub.2                                                                      H                                            4-Cl     4-F       H    4-SO.sub.2 NHMe                                                                          H                                            4-Br     4-F       H    4-SO.sub.2 NHEt                                                                          H                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-F       H    4-SO.sub.2 NEt.sub.2                                                                     H                                            4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-F       H    4-SO.sub.2 NHMe                                                                          H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-F       H    4-CONHMe  H                                            4-Cl     4-F       H    4-CONHMe  H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-F       H    4-CONMe.sub.2                                                                            H                                            4-Cl     4-F       H    4-CONMe.sub.2                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                            H    4-CONHMe  H                                            4-Cl     4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                            H    4-CONHMe  H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                            H    4-CONMe.sub.2                                                                            H                                            4-Cl     4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                            H    4-CONMe.sub.2                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                            H    4-CONH.sub.2                                                                             H                                            4-Cl     4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                            H    4-CONH.sub.2                                                                             H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-F       H    4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                                                                     H                                            4-Cl     4-F       H    4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                                                                     H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-F       H    4-SO.sub.2 NHMe                                                                          H                                            4-Cl     4-F       H    4-SO.sub.2 NHMe                                                                          H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-CF.sub.3                                                                               H    4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                                                                     H      m.p. 81 to 85° C.              4-Cl     4-CF.sub.3                                                                               H    4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                                                                     H      m.p. 85 to 88° C.              4-SMe    4-CF.sub.3                                                                               H    4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                                                                     H      m.p. 110 to 114° C.            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-CF.sub.3                                                                               H    4-SO.sub.2 NHMe                                                                          H                                            4-Cl     4-CF.sub.3                                                                               H    4-SO.sub.2 NHMe                                                                          H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      H    4-CS.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-Cl     4-F       H    4-CS.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-Br     4-CF.sub.3                                                                               H    4-CS.sub.2 Et                                                                            H                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                            H    4-CS.sub.2 Et                                                                            H                                            4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-Cl      H    4-CSNMe.sub.2                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-F       H    4-CSNMe.sub.2                                                                            H                                            4-Cl     4-CF.sub.3                                                                               H    4-CSNHMe  H                                            4-Br     4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                            H    4-CSNHMe  H                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-Cl      H    4-CSNH.sub.2                                                                             H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-F       H    4-CSNH.sub.2                                                                             H                                            4-Cl     4-CF.sub.3                                                                               H    4-CO.sub.2 -allyl                                                                        H                                            4-Br     4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                            H    4-CO.sub.2 -allyl                                                                        H                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 -allyl                                                                        H                                            4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-F       H    4-CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Ph                                                                   H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-CF.sub.3                                                                               H    4-CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 Ph                                                                   H                                            4-Cl     4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                            H    4-CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 OMe                                                                  H                                            4-Br     4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CN                                                                   H                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-F       H    4-CO.sub.2 CH2CH.sub.2 CN                                                                H                                            4-Cl     4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 SM3                                                                  H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-F       H    4-CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 NO.sub.2                                                    H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      4-Cl 3-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 173 to 175° C.            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      4-F  3-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                       3-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      H    3-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 168 to 168.5° C.          4-Cl     4-Cl      H    3-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 164 to 168° C.            4-Br     4-Cl      H    3-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 160.5 to 163° C.          4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                           4-Cl      H    3-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 186 to 187° C.            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      4-Cl 2-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      4-F  2-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                       2-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      4-Cl 3-C(O)Me  H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      4-F  3-C(O)Me  H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                       3-C(O)Me  H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      4-Cl 3-CONME.sub.2                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      4-F  3-CONME.sub.2                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                       3-CONME.sub.2                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-F       4-Cl 3-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-F       4-F  3-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-F       4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                       3-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                            4-Cl 3-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                            4-F  3-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                       3-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-Cl     4-Cl      4-Cl 3-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 187 to 188° C.            4-Br     4-Cl      4-Cl 3-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-Cl     4-Cl      4-Cl 3-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-Cl-3-NO.sub.2                                                                         4-Cl      4-Cl 3-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      3-Cl 4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      3-F  4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              3,4-di-Cl H    4-CHO     H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              3,4-di-Cl H    4-CONMe.sub.2                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              3,4-di-Cl H    4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                                                                     H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              3,4-di-Cl H    4-C(O)Me  H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              3-Cl-4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                       H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              3-Cl-4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                       H    4-CHO     H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              3-Cl-4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                       H    4-CONMe.sub.2                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              3-Cl-4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                       H    4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                                                                     H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              3-Cl-4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                       H    4-C(O)Me  H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              3-Cl-4-OCF.sub.3                                                                         H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              3-Cl-4-OCF.sub.3                                                                         H    4-CHO     H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              3-Cl-4-OCF.sub.3                                                                         H    4-CONMe.sub.2                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              3-Cl-4-OCF.sub.3                                                                         H    3-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                                                                     H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              3-Cl-4-OCF.sub.3                                                                         H    4-C(O)Me  H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              3,4-di-F  H    4-CONMe.sub.2                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              3,4-di-F  H    4-CHO     H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              3,4-di-F  H    4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                                                                     H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              3,4-di-F  H    4-C(O)Me  H                                            4-CF.sub. 3                                                                             4-CN      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 169 to 170.5° C.          4-Cl     4-CN      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 112 to 116° C.            4-Br     4-CN      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-CN      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-CN      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            3,4-di-Cl                                                                               4-CN      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 134 to 137° C.            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-SCN     H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-NO.sub.2                                                                               H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-OEt     H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-O-allyl H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-OCH.sub.2 C(Cl)═CH.sub.2                                                           H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 168 to 169° C.            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-SCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 H                                                                   H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-S(O)Me  H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                                                                     H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-NMe.sub.2                                                                              H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-NEt.sub.2                                                                              H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-Cl     4-NHCHO   H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-Cl     4-OC(O)NHMe                                                                              H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-Cl     4-NHSO.sub.2 Me                                                                          H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-Cl     3,4-OCH.sub.2 O                                                                          H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-Cl     3,4-OCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2.sup. 1                                                            H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-Cl     3,4-OCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 O.sup.1                                                           H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-Cl     4-OC(O)Me H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-Cl     4-OSO.sub.2 Ph                                                                           H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-Cl     4-Ph      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-Cl     4-OPh     H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-Cl     4-allyl   H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-Cl     4-CH.sub.2 CN                                                                            H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-OCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 H                                                                  4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-SCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 H                                                                  4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CN     4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            3,4-di-Cl                                                                               4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                           4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.2 Cl                                                                           4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                           4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 186 to 188° C.            4-NMe.sub.2                                                                             4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-SO.sub.2 Me                                                                           4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-SMe    4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 191.5 to 193° C.          4-S(O)Me 4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                                                                    4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            3,4-CH.sub.2 CMe.sub. 2 O.sup.1                                                         4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            3,4-OCMe.sub.2 CH.sub.2.sup.1                                                           4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-SCN    4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CF.sub.3 -3-Cl                                                                        4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-Ph     4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-(4-Cl-Ph)                                                                             4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-OPh    4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            4-CH.sub.2 Ph                                                                           4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H                                            3-NO.sub.2-4-Cl                                                                         4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 142 to 151° C. (d)        2-OMe-4-Cl                                                                              4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 180 to 185° C.            3-Cl-4-F 4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 165 to 168° C.            3-CF.sub.3 -4-Cl                                                                        4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 120 to 129° C.            3,4-di-Cl                                                                               4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            H      m.p. 235 to 243° C.            4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            Me     m.p. 92 to 98° C.              4-Cl     4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            Me     m.p. 90 to 95° C.              4-Br     4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            Me     m. p. 82 to 86° C.             4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            Me                                           4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            Me                                           4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-F       H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            Me                                           4-Cl     4-F       H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            Me                                           4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-F       H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            Me                                           4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-F       H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                          4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-F       H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            Me                                           4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-F       H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            Me                                           4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            C(O)Me                                       4-Cl     4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            C(O)Me                                       4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            C(O)Me                                       4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            C(O)Me                                       4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-F       H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            C(O)Me                                       4-Cl     4-F       H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            C(O)Me                                       4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-F       H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            C(O)Me                                       4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-F       H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            C(O)Me                                       4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            CO.sub.2 Me                                  4-Cl     4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            CO.sub.2 Me                                  4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            CO.sub.2 Me                                  4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            CO.sub.2 Me                                  4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-F       H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            CO.sub.2 Me                                  4-Cl     4-F       H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            CO.sub.2 Me                                  4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-F       H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            CO.sub.2 Me                                  4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            CHO                                          4-Cl     4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            CHO                                          4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            CHO                                          4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            CHO                                          4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            CO.sub.2 Et                                  4-Cl     4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            CO.sub.2 Et                                  4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            CO.sub.2 Et                                  4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            CO.sub.2 Et                                  4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            C(O)Et                                       4-Cl     4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            C(O)Et                                       4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            C(O)Et                                       4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            C(O)Et                                       4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            C(O)CH.sub.2 Cl                              4-Cl     4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            C(O)CH.sub.2 Cl                              4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            C(O)CH.sub.2 Cl                              4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            C(O)CH.sub.2 Cl                              4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            SMe                                          4-Cl     4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            SMe                                          4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            SPh                                          4-Cl     4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            SPh                                          4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl      H    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                            n-Bu                                         4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-F       H    4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                            Me                                           4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-F       H    4-CONMe.sub.2                                                                            Me                                           4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-F       H    4-CHO     Me                                           4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-F       H    4-C(O)Me  Me                                           4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-F       H    4-SO.sub.2 NMe                                                                           CHO                                          4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-F       H    4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                            CHO                                          4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-F       H    4-CHO     CHO                                          4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-F       H    4-C(O)Me  CO.sub.2 Me                                  4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-F       H    4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                                                                     CO.sub.2 Me                                  4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-F       H    4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                            CO.sub.2 Me                                  4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-F       H    4-CONMe.sub.2                                                                            CO.sub.2 Me                                  4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-F       H    4-CHO     SMe                                          4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-F       H    4-C(O)Me  SMe                                          4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-F       H    4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                                                                     SMe                                          4-CF.sub.3                                                                              H         H    4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                            SMe                                          __________________________________________________________________________      .sup.1 R.sub.l or R.sub.2 substitutents designated as disubstituted with       two open termini are bound to phenyl to form a bicyclic ring such that th      first numerical designation defines the position of the first listed           terminus and the second numerical designation defines the position of the      other terminus.                                                          

                  TABLE 2                                                          ______________________________________                                         R.sub.1    R.sub.2  R.sub.3                                                                              R.sub.5 Y   Phys. Prop.                              ______________________________________                                         4-CF.sub.3 4-Cl     H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          H   semi-solid                               4-Cl       4-Cl     H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          H                                            4-Br       4-Cl     H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          H                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                             4-F      H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          H                                            4-OCF.sub.3                                                                               4-F      H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          H                                            4-F        4-F      H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          H                                            3,4-OCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 .sup.1                                                             4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           H     4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                                                                   H                                            4-CO.sub.2 -i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                             4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           H     4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                                                                   H                                            4-CF.sub.3 4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           H     4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                                                                   H                                            4-Cl       4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             H     4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                                                                   H                                            4-Br       4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             H     4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                                                                   H                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                             4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             H     4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                                                                   H                                            4-OCF.sub.3                                                                               4-Br     H     4-C(O)Me                                                                               H                                            4-F        4-Br     H     4-C(O)Me                                                                               H                                            3,4-OCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 .sup.1                                                             4-Br     H     4-C(O)Me                                                                               H                                            4-CO.sub.2 -i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                             4-CF.sub.3                                                                              H     4-C(O)Me                                                                               H                                            4-CF.sub.3 4-CF.sub.3                                                                              H     4-C(O)Me                                                                               H                                            4-Cl       4-CF.sub.3                                                                              H     4-C(O)Me                                                                               H                                            4-Br       4-NMe.sub.2                                                                             H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          H                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                             4-NO.sub.2                                                                              H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          H                                            4-OCF.sub.3                                                                               4-OMe    H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          H                                            4-CF.sub.3 4-Br     H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          H   m.p. 188 to                                                                    189.5° C.                         4-CF.sub.3 4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                           H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          H   m.p. 173 to                                                                    175° C.                           4-F        4-Cl     H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          H                                            4-CF.sub.3 4-Cl     H     4-CONMe.sub.2                                                                          H                                            4-Cl       4-Cl     H     4-CONMe.sub.2                                                                          H                                            4-Br       4-Cl     H     4-CONMe.sub.2                                                                          H                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                             4-F      H     4-CONMe.sub.2                                                                          H                                            4-OCF.sub.3                                                                               4-F      H     4-CONMe.sub.2                                                                          H                                            4-F        4-F      H     4-CONMe.sub.2                                                                          H                                            3,4-OCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 .sup.1                                                             4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           H     4-CHO   H                                            4-CO.sub.2 -i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                             3-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           H     4-CHO   H                                            4-CF.sub.3 4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           H     4-CHO   H                                            4-Cl       4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             H     4-CHO   H                                            4-Br       4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             H     4-CHO   H                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                             4-OCF.sub.3                                                                             H     4-CO.sub.2 H                                                                           H                                            4-OCF.sub.3                                                                               4-Br     H     4-CO.sub.2 H                                                                           H                                            4-F        4-Br     H     4-CO.sub.2 H                                                                           H                                            3,4-OCF.sub.2 CF.sub.2 .sup.1                                                             4-Br     H     4-CO.sub.2 H                                                                           H                                            4-CO.sub.2 -i-C.sub.3 H.sub.7                                                             4-CF.sub.3                                                                              H     4-CO.sub.2 H                                                                           H                                            4-Cl       4-CF.sub.3                                                                              H     4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                          H   m.p. 170 to                                                                    173° C.                           4-Cl       4-CF.sub.3                                                                              H     4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                          H                                            4-Br       4-NMe.sub.2                                                                             H     4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                          H                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                             3-NO.sub.2                                                                              H     4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                          H                                            4-OCF.sub.3                                                                               4-OMe    H     4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                          H                                            4-F        4-Cl     H     4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                          H                                            ______________________________________                                    

                  TABLE 3                                                          ______________________________________                                         R.sub.1                                                                               R.sub.2  R.sub.3                                                                              R.sub.5 R.sub.6                                                                             R.sub.7                                                                             Phys. Prop.                            ______________________________________                                         4-CF.sub.3                                                                            4-Cl     H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          Me   H    m.p. 92 to 98                          4-Cl   4-Cl     H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          Me   H    m.p. 90 to 95                          4-Br   4-Cl     H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          Me   H    m.p. 82 to 86                          4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                         4-Cl     H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          Me   H                                           4-OCF.sub.3                                                                           4-Cl     H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          Me   H                                           4-CF.sub.3                                                                            4-Cl     H     4-C(O)Me                                                                               Me   H                                           4-Cl   4-Cl     H     4-C(O)Me                                                                               Me   H                                           4-Br   4-Cl     H     4-C(O)Me                                                                               Me   H                                           4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                         4-Cl     H     4-C(O)Me                                                                               Me   H                                           4-OCF.sub.3                                                                           4-Cl     H     4-C(O)Me                                                                               Me   H                                           4-CF.sub.3                                                                            4-F      H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          Me   H                                           4-Cl   4-F      H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          Me   H                                           4-Br   4-F      H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          Me   H                                           4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                         4-F      H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          Me   H                                           4-OCF.sub.3                                                                           4-F      H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          Me   H                                           4-CF.sub.3                                                                            4-F      H     4-CONMe.sub.2                                                                          Me   H                                           4-Br   4-F      H     4-CONMe.sub.2                                                                          Me   H                                           4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                         4-F      H     4-CONMe.sub.2                                                                          Me   H                                           4-OCF.sub.3                                                                           4-F      H     4-CONMe.sub.2                                                                          Me   H                                           4-CF.sub.3                                                                            4-Cl     H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          Me   Me                                          4-Cl   4-Cl     H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          Me   Me                                          4-Br   4-Cl     H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          Me   Me                                          4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                         4-Cl     H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          Me   Me                                          4-OCF.sub.3                                                                           4-Cl     H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          Me   Me                                          4-CF.sub.3                                                                            4-Cl     H     4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                                                                   Me   Me                                          4-Cl   4-Cl     H     4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                                                                   Me   Me                                          4-Br   4-Cl     H     4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                                                                   Me   Me                                          4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                         4-Cl     H     4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                                                                   Me   Me                                          4-OCF.sub.3                                                                           4-Cl     H     4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                                                                   Me   Me                                          4-CF.sub.3                                                                            4-F      H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          Me   Me                                          4-Cl   4-F      H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          Me   Me                                          4-Br   4-F      H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          Me   Me                                          4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                         4-F      H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          Me   Me                                          4-OCF.sub.3                                                                           4-F      H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          Me   Me                                          4-CF.sub.3                                                                            4-F      H     4-CO.sub.2 H                                                                           Me   Me                                          4-Cl   4-F      H     4-CO.sub.2 H                                                                           Me   Me                                          4-Br   4-F      H     4-CO.sub.2 H                                                                           Me   Me                                          4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                         4-F      H     4-CO.sub.2 H                                                                           Me   Me                                          4-OCF.sub.3                                                                           4-F      H     4-CO.sub.2 H                                                                           Me   Me                                          4-CF.sub.3                                                                            4-Cl     H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          Et   H                                           4-CF.sub.3                                                                            4-F      H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          Et   H                                           4-CF.sub.3                                                                            4-OCF.sub. 2 H                                                                          H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          Et   H                                           4-CF.sub.3                                                                            4-Cl     H     4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                          Et   H                                           4-CF.sub.3                                                                            4-F      H     4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                          Et   H                                           4-CF.sub.3                                                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           H     4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                          Et   H                                           4-CF.sub.3                                                                            4-Cl     H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          i-Pr H                                           4-CF.sub.3                                                                            4-F      H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          i-Pr H                                           4-CF.sub.3                                                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          i-Pr H                                           4-CF.sub.3                                                                            4-Cl     H     4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                          i-Pr H                                           4-CF.sub.3                                                                            4-F      H     4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                          n-Pr H                                           4-CF.sub.3                                                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           H     4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                          n-Pr H                                           4-CF.sub.3                                                                            4-Cl     H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          n-Pr H                                           4-CF.sub.3                                                                            4-F      H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          n-Pr H                                           4-CF.sub.3                                                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          n-Pr H                                           4-CF.sub.3                                                                            4-Cl     H     4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                          n-Bu H                                           4-CF.sub.3                                                                            4-F      H     4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                          n-Bu H                                           4-CF.sub.3                                                                            4-OCF.sub.2 H                                                                           H     4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                          n-Bu H                                           4-CF.sub.3                                                                            4-Cl     H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          n-Bu H                                           4-CF.sub.3                                                                            4-F      H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                          n-Bu H                                           ______________________________________                                    

Formulation and Use

The compounds of this invention will generally be used in formulation with a carrier comprising a liquid or solid diluent or an organic solvent. Useful formulations of the compounds of Formula I can be prepared in conventional ways. They include dusts, granules, pellets, solutions, suspensions, emulsions, wettable powders, emulsifiable concentrates, dry flowables and the like. Many of these can be applied directly. Sprayable formulations can be extended in suitable media and used at spray volumes of from about one to several hundred liters per hectare. High strength compositions are primarily used as intermediates for further formulation. The formulations, broadly, contain about 1% to 99% by weight of active ingredient(s) and at least one of a) about 0.1% to 20% surfactant(s) and b) about 5% to 99% solid or liquid diluent(s). More specifically, they will contain these ingredients in the following approximate proportions:

    ______________________________________                                                     Percent by Weight                                                              Active                                                                         Ingredient                                                                             Diluent(s)                                                                               Surfactant(s)                                    ______________________________________                                         Wettable Powders                                                                             25-90      0-74     1-10                                         Oil Suspensions,                                                                              5-50     40-95     0-15                                         Emulsions, Solutions,                                                          (including Emulsifiable                                                        Concentrates)                                                                  Dusts          1-25     70-99     0-5                                          Granules and Pellets                                                                          1-95      5-99     0-15                                         High Strength 90-99      0-10     0-2                                          Compositions                                                                   ______________________________________                                    

Lower or higher levels of active ingredient can, of course, be present depending on the intended use and the physical properties of the compound. Higher ratios of surfactant to active ingredient are sometimes desirable, and are achieved by incorporation into the formulation or by tank mixing.

Typical solid diluents are described in Watkins, et al., "Handbook of Insecticide Dust Diluents and Carriers", 2nd Ed., Dorland Books, Caldwell, N.J., but other solids, either mined or manufactured, may be used. The more absorptive diluents are preferred for wettable powders and the denser ones for dusts. Typical liquid diluents and solvents are described in Marsden, "Solvents Guide," 2nd Ed., Interscience, N.Y., 1950. Solubility under 0.1% is preferred for suspension concentrates; solution concentrates are preferably stable against phase separation at 0° C. "McCutcheon's Detergents and Emulsifiers Annual:, MC Publishing Corp., Ridgewood, N.J., as well as Sisely and Wood, "Encyclopedia of Surface Active Agents", Chemical Publishing Co., Inc., New York, 1964, list surfactants and recommended uses. All formulations can contain minor amounts of additives to reduce foaming, caking corrosion, microbiological growth, etc. Preferably, ingredients should be approved by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for the use intended.

The methods of making such compositions are well known. Solutions are prepared by simply mixing the ingredients. Fine solid compositions are made by blending and, usually, grinding as in a hammer or fluid energy mill. Suspensions are prepared by wet milling (see, for example, Littler, U.S. Pat. No. 3,060,084). Granules and pellets may be made by spraying the active material upon preformed granular carriers or by agglomeration techniques. See J. E. Browning, "Agglomeration", Chemical Engineering, Dec. 4, 1967, pp. 147 and following, and "Perry's Chemical Engineer's Handbook", 4th Ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, 1963, pages 8 to 59 and following.

Examples of useful formulations of compounds of the present invention are as follows:

EXAMPLE 2 Emulsifiable Concentrate

    ______________________________________                                         N,3-bis[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-4-[4-(dimethyl-                                                          10%                                               amino)-sulfonyl]phenyl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-                               1-carboxamide                                                                  blend of oil soluble sulfonates                                                                             4%                                                and polyoxyethylene ethers                                                     isophorone                   86%                                               ______________________________________                                    

The ingredients are combined and stirred with gentle warming to speed solution. A fine screen filter is included in packaging operation to insure the absence of any extraneous undissolved material in the product.

EXAMPLE 3 Wettable Powder

    ______________________________________                                         methyl 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1-[[4-                                                            80%                                                (trifluoromethyl)phenylamino]carbonyl]-1H-                                     pyrazol-4-yl]benzoate                                                          sodium alkylnaphthalenesulfonate                                                                           2%                                                 sodim ligninsulfonate       2%                                                 synthetic amorphous silica  3%                                                 kaolinite                   3%                                                 ______________________________________                                    

The active ingredient is blended with the inert materials in a blender. After grinding in a hammermill, the material is reblended and sifted through a U.S.S. 50 mesh screen and packaged.

EXAMPLE 4 Dust

    ______________________________________                                         wettable powder of Example 2                                                                             5%                                                   pyrophyllite (powder)     95%                                                  ______________________________________                                    

The wettable powder and the pyrophyllite diluent are thoroughly blended and then packaged. The product is suitable for use as a dust.

EXAMPLE 5 Granule

    ______________________________________                                         methyl 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1-[[4-                                                            10%                                                (trifluoromethyl)phenylamino]carbonyl]-1H-                                     pyrazol-4-yl]benzoate                                                          attapulgite granules (low volative                                                                         90%                                                matter, 0.71/0.30 mm; U.S.S. No.                                               25-50 sieves)                                                                  ______________________________________                                    

The active ingredient is dissolved in a suitable solvent and sprayed onto dedusted attapulgite granules in a double cone blender. The granules are warmed to drive off solvent, cooled and packaged.

EXAMPLE 6 Granule

    ______________________________________                                         wettable powder of Example 2                                                                             15% -gypsum 69%                                      potassium sulfate         16%                                                  ______________________________________                                    

The ingredients are blended in a rotating mixer and water is sprayed on to accomplish granulation. When most of the material has reached the desired range of 0.1 to 0.42 mm (U.S.S. No. 18 to 40 sieves), the granules are removed, dried, and screened. Oversize material is crushed to produce additional material in the desired range. These granules contain 12% active ingredient.

EXAMPLE 7 Solution

    ______________________________________                                         methyl 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1-[[4-                                                            15%                                                (trifluoromethyl)phenylamino]carbonyl]-1H-                                     pyrazol-4-yl]benzoate                                                          4-butyrolactone             85%                                                ______________________________________                                    

The ingredients are combined and stirred to produce a solution suitable for direct, low volume application.

EXAMPLE 8 Oil Suspension

    ______________________________________                                         methyl 4-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1-[[4-                                                             25%                                                (trifluoromethyl)phenylamino]carbonyl]-1H-                                     pyrazol-4-yl]benzoate                                                          polyoxyethylene sorbitol hexaoleate                                                                         5%                                                highly aliphatic hydrocarbon oil                                                                           70%                                                ______________________________________                                    

The ingredients are ground together in a sand mill until the solid particles have been reduced to under 5 microns. The resulting thick suspension may be applied directly, but preferable after being extended with oils or emulsified in water.

EXAMPLE 9 Wettable Powder

    ______________________________________                                         methyl 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1-[[4-                                                            20%                                                (trifluoromethyl)phenylamino]carbonyl]-1H-                                     pyrazol-4-yl]benzoate                                                          sodium alkylnaphthalenesulfonate                                                                           4%                                                 sodium lignosulfonate       4%                                                 low viscosity methyl cellulose                                                                             3%                                                 attapulgite                 69%                                                ______________________________________                                    

The active ingredient is blended with the inert materials in a blender. After griding in a hammermill to produce particles essentially all below 100 microns, the material is reblended and sifted through a U.S.S. 50 mesh screen and packaged.

Compounds of Formula I can also be mixed with one or more other insecticides, fungicides, nematocides, bactericides, acaricides, or other biologically active compounds to form a multicomponent pesticide giving an even broader spectrum of effective agricultural protection. Examples of other agricultural protectants with which compounds of the present invention can be mixed or formulated are:

Insecticides

3-hydroxy-N-methylcrotonamide(dimethylphosphate)ester (monocrotophos)

methylcarbamic acid, ester with 2,3-dihydro-2,2-dimethyl-7-benzofuranol (carbofuran)

O-[2,4,5-trichloro-a-(chloromethyl)benzyl]phosphoric acid, O',O'-dimethyl ester (tetrachlorvinphos)

2-mercaptosuccinic acid, diethyl ester, S-ester with thionophosphoric acid, dimethyl ester (malathion)

phosphorothioic acid, O,O-dimethyl, O-p-nitrophenyl ester (methyl parathion)

methylcarbamic acid, ester with a-naphthol (carbaryl)

methyl O-(methylcarbamoyl)thiolacetohydroxamate (methomyl)

N'-(4-chloro-o-tolyl)-N,N-dimethylformamidine (chlordimeform)

O,O-diethyl-O-(2-isopropyl-4-methyl-6-pyrimidylphosphorothioate (diazinon)

octachlorocamphene (toxaphene)

O-ethyl O-p-nitrophenyl phenylphosphonothioate (EPN)

(S)-a-cyano-m-phenoxybenzyl(1R,3R)-3-(2,2-dibromovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate (deltamethrin)

Methyl N',N'-dimethyl-N-[(methylcarbamoyl)oxy]-1-thiooxamimidate (oxamyl)

cyano(3-phenoxyphenyl)-methyl-4-chloro-a-(1-methylethyl)benzeneacetate (fenvalerate)

(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl(+)-cis,trans-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate (permethrin)

a-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl 3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylate (cypermethrin)

O-ethyl-S-(p-chlorophenyl)ethylphosphonodithioate (profenofos)

phosphorothiolothionic acid,

O-ethyl-O-[4-(methylthio)-phenyl]-S-n-propyl ester (sulprofos).

Additional insecticides are listed hereafter by their common names: triflumuron, diflubenzuron, methoprene, buprofezin, thiodicarb, acephate, azinphos-methyl, chlorpyrifos, dimethoate, fonophos, isofenphos, methidathion, methamidiphos, monocrotophos, phosmet, phosphamidon, phosalone, pirimicarb, phorate, profenofos, terbufos, trichlorfon, methoxychlor, bifenthrin, biphenate, cyfluthrin, fenpropathrin, fluvalinate, flucythrinate, tralomethrin, metaldehyde and rotenone.

Fungicides

methyl 2-benzimidazolecarbamate (carbendazim)

tetramethylthiuran disulfide (thiuram)

n-dodecylguanidine acetate (dodine)

manganese ethylenebisdithiocarbamate (maneb)

1,4-dichloro-2,5-dimethoxybenzene (chloroneb)

methyl 1-(butylcarbamoyl)-2-benzimidazolecarbamate (benomyl)

1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-propyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-ylmethyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole (propiconazole)

2-cyano-N-ethylcarbamoyl-2-methoxyiminoacetamide (cymoxanil)

1-(4-chlorophenoxy)-3,3-dimethyl-1-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-2-butanone (triadimefon)

N-(trichloromethylthio)tetrahydrophthalimide (captan)

N-(trichloromethylthio)phthalimide (folpet)

1-[[[bis(4-fluorophenyl)][methyl]silyl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole.

Nematocides

S-methyl 1-(dimethylcarbamoyl)-N-(methylcarbamoyloxy)-thioformimidate

S-methyl 1-carbamoyl-N-(methylcarbamoyloxy)thioformimidate

N-isopropylphosphoramidic acid, O-ethyl O'-[4-(methylthio)-m-tolyl]diester (fenamiphos).

Bactericides

tribasic copper sulfate

streptomycin sulfate.

Acaricides

senecioic acid, ester with 2-sec-butyl-4,6-dinitrophenol (binapacryl)

6-methyl-1,3-dithiolo[4,5-β]quinoxalin-2-one (oxythioquinox)

ethyl 4,4'-dichlorobenzilate (chlorobenzilate)

1,1-bis(p-chlorophenyl)-2,2,2-trichloroethanol (dicofol)

bis(pentachloro-2,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl) (dienochlor)

tricyclohexyltin hydroxide (cyhexatin)

trans-5-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-cyclohexyl-4-methyl-2-oxothiazolidine-3-carboxamide (hexythiazox)

amitraz

propargite

fenbutatin-oxide

bisclofentezin.

Biological

Bacillus thuringiensis

Avermectin B.

Utility

The compounds of the present invention exhibit activity against a wide spectrum of foliar and soil inhabiting insects. Those skilled in the art will recognize that not all compounds will be equally effective against all insects, but compounds of this invention display control of many of the economically important pest species of the insect orders Lepidoptera, Homoptera, and Coleoptera among many others. The specific species for which control is exemplified below are: fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda; boll weevil, Anthonomus grandis; European corn borer, Ostrinia nubilalis; southern corn rootworm, Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi; aster leafhopper, Macrosteles fascifrons. The pest control afforded by the compounds of the present invention is not limited, however, to these species.

Application

Insects are controlled and agricultural crops are Protected by applying one or more of the Formula I compounds of this invention, in an effective amount, to the locus of infestation, to the area to be protected (the environment of the pests), or directly on the pests to be controlled. A preferred method of application is by spraying with spray equipment that distributes the compound on the foliage, in the soil, or to the plant part that is infested or needs to be protected. Alternatively, granular formulations of these compounds can be applied to soil or foliage or, optionally, incorporated into the soil. Either aerial or ground application can be used.

The pyrazoline compound(s) of this invention can be applied in its (their) pure state, but most often application will be of a formulation comprising one or more compounds of this invention, in an agriculturally suitable carrier or diluent. A most preferred method of application involves spraying a water dispersion or refined oil solution of the compounds.

The rate of application of the Formula I compounds required for effective control will depend on such factors as the insect species population size, the pest's life stage, insect size, its location, the host crop, the host stage, time of year of application, placement of the insecticide, temperature conditions, and others. In general, application rates of 0.05 to 2 kg of active ingredient per hectare are sufficient to provide effective control in large scale field operations under normal circumstances, but as little as 0.01 kg/hectare may be sufficient or as much as 8 kg/hectare may be required, depending upon the factors listed above.

Examples 10 to 15 demonstrate the control efficacy of compounds of Formula I on specific insect pests. Compounds 1 through 115 in these tests are described in Table 4. In each of Compounds 1 to 115, R₆, R₇ and Y are hydrogen and X is oxygen with the following exceptions: in compound 81, Y is methyl and in compounds 104 to 106, R₆ is methyl.

                                      TABLE 4                                      __________________________________________________________________________      ##STR15##                                                                     CMPD R.sub.1  R.sub.2      R.sub.3                                                                              R.sub.5                                       __________________________________________________________________________     1    4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 2    4-Cl     4-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 3    4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-F          H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 4    4-Cl     4-F          H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 5    4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-CF.sub.3   H     4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                          6    4-Cl     4-CF.sub.3   H     4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                          7    4-SMe    4-CF.sub.3   H     4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                          8    4-CF.sub.3                                                                              H            H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 9    4-Cl     H            H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 10   4-Br     H            H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 11   4-Br     4-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 12   4-SMe    4-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 13   4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 Et                                 14   4-Cl     4-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 Et                                 15   4-Br     4-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 Et                                 16   4-SMe    4-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 Et                                 17   4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 -i-Pr                              18   4-Cl     4-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 -i-Pr                              19   4-Br     4-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 -i-Pr                              20   4-SMe    4-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 -i-Pr                              21   4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-CF.sub.3   H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 22   4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 23   4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl         H     4-CONMe.sub.2                                 24   4-Cl     4-Cl         H     4-CONMe.sub.2                                 25   4-Br     4-Cl         H     4-CONMe.sub.2                                 26   4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl         H     4-CONHMe                                      27   4-Cl     4-Cl         H     4-CONHMe                                      28   3,4-di-Cl                                                                               4-Cl         H     4-CONHMe                                      29   4-F      4-Cl         H     4-CONHMe                                      30   4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-CN         H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 31   4-Cl     4-CN         H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 32   3,4-di-Cl                                                                               4-CN         H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 33   4-CF.sub.3                                                                              3-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 34   4-Cl     3-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 35   3,4-di-Cl                                                                               3-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 36   4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                               H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 37   4-Cl     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                               H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 38   4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                           4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                               H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 39   4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-OCH.sub.2 C(Cl)CH.sub.2                                                                   H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 40   4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-OPh        H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 41   4-Cl     4-OPh        H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 42   4-Br     4-OPh        H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 43   4-CF.sub.3                                                                              3,4-di-Cl    H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 44   4-Cl     3,4-di-Cl    H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 45   4-Br     3,4-di-Cl    H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 46   3,4-di-Cl                                                                               3,4-di-Cl    H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 47   3-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                               H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 48   4-OMe    4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                               H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 49   4-Cl     4-Br         H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 50   4-Br     4-Br         H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 51   4-OMe    4-Br         H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 52   4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Br         H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 53   4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl         H     3-CO.sub.2 Me                                 54   4-Cl     4-Cl         H     3-CO.sub.2 Me                                 55   4-Br     4-Cl         H     3-CO.sub.2 Me                                 56   4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                           4-Cl         H     3-CO.sub.2 Me                                 57   4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CF.sub.3                  58   4-Cl     4-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CF.sub.3                  59   4-Br     4-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CF.sub.3                  60   4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl         H     4-SO.sub.2 NHMe                               61   4-Cl     4-Cl         H     4-SO.sub.2 NHMe                               62   4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl         H     4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                          63   4-Cl     4-Cl         H     4-SO.sub.2 NMe.sub.2                          64   4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl         H     4-C(O)Me                                      65   4-Cl     4-Cl         H     4-C(O)Me                                      66   4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-OCF.sub.3  H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 67   4-Cl     4-OCF.sub.3  H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 68   4-Br     4-OCF.sub.3  H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 69   4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-SMe        H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 70   4-Cl     4-SMe        H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 71   4-Br     4-SMe        H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 72   4-SMe    4-SMe        H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 73   3-Cl-4-F 4-SMe        H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 74   4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-SO.sub.2 Me                                                                               H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 75   4-Cl     4-SO.sub.2 Me                                                                               H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 76   4-Br     4-SO.sub.2 Me                                                                               H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 77   4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-NMe.sub.2  H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 78   4-Cl     4-NMe.sub.2  H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 79   4-Br     4-NMe.sub.2  H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 80   3-Cl-4-F 4-NMe.sub.2  H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 81   4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 82   4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                           4-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 83   3-NO.sub.2 -4-Cl                                                                        4-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 84   2-OMe-3-Cl                                                                              4-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 85   3-Cl-4-F 4-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 86   4-Cl-3-CF.sub.3                                                                         4-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 87   3,4-di-Cl                                                                               4-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 88   4-CF.sub.3                                                                              3-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CCH                       89   4-Cl     4-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CCH                       90   4-Br     4-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 CH.sub.2 CCH                       91   4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-CF.sub.2 HO                                                                               H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 92   4-CF.sub.3                                                                              3,4-di-F     H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 93   4-Cl     3,4-di-F     H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 94   4-Br     3,4-di-F     H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 95   4-CO.sub.2 Et                                                                           3,4-di-F     H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 96   3-CF.sub.3 -4-Cl                                                                        3,4-di-F     H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 97   4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl         4-Cl  3-CO.sub.2 Me                                 98   4-Cl     4-Cl         4-Cl  3-CO.sub.2 Me                                 99   4-Br     4-Cl         4-Cl  3-CO.sub.2 Me                                 100  4-F      4-Cl         4-Cl  3-CO.sub.2 Me                                 101  3-CF.sub.3 -4-Cl                                                                        4-Cl         4-Cl  3-CO.sub.2 Me                                 102  3-CF.sub.3 -4-Cl                                                                        4-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 Et                                 103  3-Cl-4-F 4-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 Et                                 104  4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 105  4-Cl     4-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 106  4-Br     4-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 107  4-Cl     4-OH         H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 108  4-Br     4-OH         H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 109  4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-OH         H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 110  4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-OMe        H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 111  4-Br     4-OMe        H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 112  4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 Et                                 113  4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-CO.sub.2 Me                                                                               H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 114  4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Br         H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 115  4-CF.sub.3                                                                              4-Cl         H     4-CO.sub.2 Me                                 __________________________________________________________________________

EXAMPLE 10 Fall Armyworm

A test unit consisted of an 8-ounce plastic cup containing a layer of wheat germ diet, approximately 0.5 cm thick infested with ten third-instar larvae of fall armyworm (Spodoptera frugiperda). Solutions of each of the above-listed test compounds were made by combining the compound in an acetone/distilled water 75/25 solvent and then sprayed onto the cups; a single solution per cup replicated three times. Spraying was accomplished by passing the cups, on a conveyor belt, directly beneath a flat fan hydraulic nozzle which discharged the spray at a rate of 0.5 pounds of active ingredient per acre (about 0.55 kg/ha) at 30 p.s.i. The cups were then covered and held at 27° C. and 50% relative humidity for 72 hours, after which time mortality readings were taken. Tested compounds which killed 80% or more of the larvae are listed below:

    ______________________________________                                          1    16          30    46       59   86                                        2    17          31    49       60   91                                        3    18          32    50       62   92                                        4    19          33    52       66   93                                        8    21          34    53       67  104                                       10    22          41    54       68  105                                       11    23          42    55       79  106                                       13    26          43    56       81  114                                       14    27          44    57       82  115                                       15    28          45    58       85                                            ______________________________________                                    

EXAMPLE 11 Tobacco Budworm

The test procedure of Example 10 was repeated for efficacy against third-instar larvae of the tobacco budworm (Heliothis virescens) except that mortality was assessed at 48 hours. Tested compounds which killed 80% or more of the larvae are listed below:

    ______________________________________                                          1         17    32          58  104                                            2         18    33          59  106                                            3         19    44          62  112                                            4         21    45          66  114                                            8         22    46          67  115                                           11         23    49          81                                                13         26    50          85                                                14         28    52          86                                                15         30    53          91                                                16         31    57          92                                                ______________________________________                                    

EXAMPLE 12 European Corn Borer

A test unit consisted of an 8-ounce plastic cup containing a one-inch square of wheat germ/soyflour diet infested with five third-instar larvae of the European corn borer (Ostrinia nubilalis). Test units were sprayed as described in Example 10. The cups were then covered and held at 27° C. and 50% relative himidity for 48 hours, after which time mortality readings were taken. Tested compounds which killed or more of the larvae are listed below:

    ______________________________________                                                   1  21                                                                          2  22                                                                          3  26                                                                          4  30                                                                         11  33                                                                         12  50                                                                         13  52                                                                         14                                                                             15                                                                    ______________________________________                                    

EXAMPLE 13 Southern Corn Rootworm

A test unit consisted of an 8-ounce plastic cup containing 1 sprouted corn seed. The test units were sprayed as described in Example 10. After the treated cup had dried it was infested with five third-instar larvae of the Southern corn rootworm (Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi) and replicated three times. A moistened dental wick was inserted into each cup to prevent drying and the cups were covered. The cups were then held at 27° C. and 50% humidity for 48 hours, after which time mortality readings were taken. Tested compounds which killed 80% or more of the larvae are listed below:

    ______________________________________                                          8                                                                             10                                                                             28                                                                             55                                                                             56                                                                             58                                                                             91                                                                             93                                                                             ______________________________________                                    

EXAMPLE 14 Boll Weevil

The test unit consisted of five adult boll weevils (Anthonomus grandis) in a 9-ounce cup. The test procedure employed was the same as in Example 10. Mortality readings were taken 48 hours after treatment. Tested compounds which killed 80% or more of the adults are listed below:

    ______________________________________                                                  1    15                                                                        2    21                                                                        3    22                                                                        4    26                                                                        12   30                                                                        13   33                                                                        14   52                                                               ______________________________________                                    

EXAMPLE 15 Aster Leafhopper

A test unit was a 12-ounce cup containing oat (Avena sativa) seedlings in a 1-inch layer of sterilized soil. Test units were sprayed as described in Example 10. After the treated oats had dried between 10 and 15 adult aster leafhoppers (Mascrosteles fascifrons) were aspirated into each of the covered cups. The cups were held at 27° C. and 50% relative humidity for 48 hours, and evaluated for mortality. Tested compounds which killed 80% or more of the insects are 22, 49, 50, 58 and 91. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A compound of the formula ##STR16## wherein R₁, R₂ and R₃ are independently selected from R₈, halogen, CN, N₃, SCN, NO₂, OR₈, SR₈, S(O)R₈, S(O)₂ R₈, OC(O)R₈, OS(O)₂ R₈, C(O)OR₈, C(O)R₈, C(O)NR₈ R₉, S(O)₂ NR₈ R₉, NR₈ R₉, NR₉ C(O)R₈, OC(O)NHR₈, NR₉ C(O)NHR₈ and NR₉ S(O)₂ R₈, or when m, n or p is 2, R₁, R₂ or R₃ can be taken together as OCH₂ O, OCH₂ CH₂ O or CH₂ CH₂ O, to form a 5 or 6 membered ring, each of which can be substituted with 1 to 4 halogen atoms or 1 to 2 methyl groups;R₅ is selected from C(O)OR₁₀, C(O)R₁₀, C(O)NR₁₀ R₁₁, C(S)SR₁₀, C(S)NR₁₀ R₁₁ and S(O)₂ NR₁₀ R₁₁ ; R₆ is H or C₁ to C₄ alkyl; R₇ is H or CH₃ ; R₈ and R₁₀ are independently selected from H, C₁ to C₄ alkyl, C₃ to C₄ alkenyl, C₃ to C₄ alkynyl, C₁ to C₄ haloalkyl, C₃ to C₄ haloalkenyl, C₁ to C₄ alkyl substituted with CN, C(O)OCH₃, C(O)OCH₂ CH₃, OCH₃, OCH₂ CH₃, SCH₃,SCH₂ CH₃ and NO₂, and phenyl or benzyl, either optionally substituted with W, or R₈ and R₉ can be taken together as (CH₂)₄, (CH₂)₅ or CH₂ CH₂ OCH₂ CH₂ ; R₉ and R₁₁ are independently selected from H, C₁ to C₄ alkyl, C₃ to C₄ alkenyl, C₃ to C₄ alkynyl,and C₁ to C₄ haloalkyl, or R₁₀ and R₁₁ can be taken together as (CH₂)₄, (CH₂)₅ or CH₂ CH₂ OCH₂ CH₂ ; m and n are independently 0 to 5; P is 0 to 4; W is selected from halogen, CN, NO₂, C₁ to C₂ alkyl, C₁ to C₂ haloalkyl, C₁ to C₂ alkoxy, C₁ -C₂ haloalkoxy, C₁ to C₂ alkylthio, C₁ to C₂ haloalkylthio, C₁ to C₂ alkylsulfonyl and C₁ to C₂ haloalkylsulfonyl; X is 0 or S; and Y is selected from H, C₁ to C₆ alkyl, C₂ to C₆ alkoxyalkyl, CHO, C₂ to C₆ alkylcarbonyl, C₂ to C₆ alkoxycarbonyl, C₂ to C₆ haloalkylcarbonyl, C₁ to C₆ alkylthio, C₁ to C₆ haloalkylthio, phenylthio, and phenylthio substituted with 1 to 3 substituents independently selected from W.
 2. A compound according to claim 1 wherein:R₆ is H; R₇ is H; n and p are independently 0 to 2; and m is 1 to
 2. 3. A compound according to claim 2 wherein:R₁, R₂, and R₃ are independently R₈, halogen, CN, NO₂, OR₈, SR₈, S(O)R₈, S(O)₂ R₈ or NR₈ R₉, or when m, n or p is 2, R₁, R₂ or R₃ can be taken together as OCH₂ O, OCH₂ CH₂ O or CH₂ CH₂ O, each of which can be substituted with 1 to 4 halogen atoms or 1 to 2 methyl groups; R₈ is C₁ to C₂ alkyl, C₃ to C₄ alkenyl, C₁ to C₂ haloalkyl, C₃ to C₄ haloalkenyl or phenyl optionally substituted with halogen; R₉ is H or C₁ to C₂ alkyl; and X is
 0. 4. A compound according to claim 3 wherein:R₁ is halogen, CN, NO₂, OCF₂ H, OCF₃ OCF₂ CF₂ H, CF₃ or when m is 2 then R₁ may be taken together as CH₂ C(CH₃)₂ O or CF₂ CF₂ O to form a 5 membered ring. R₂ is H, halogen, CN, NO₂, OCH₃, OCF₂ H, OCR₃, SCH₃, SCF₂ H, SCR₃, CR₃, OCF₂ CF₂ H or phenoxy; R₃ is halogen; R₅ is C(O)OR₁₀, C(O)R₁₀, C(O)NR₁₀ R₁₁ or S(O)₂ NR₁₀ R₁₁ ; R₁₀ is H, C₁ to C₄ alkyl, C₃ to C₄ alkenyl, C₃ to C₄ alkynyl, C₁ to C₄ haloalkyl, C₃ to C₄ haloalkenyl, C₁ to C₄ alkyl substituted with CN, C(O)OCH₃, C(O)OCH₂ CH₃, OCH₃, OCH₂ CH₃, SCH₃, SCH₂ CH₃ and NO₂ ; R₁₁ is H or C₁ to C₂ alkyl; and Y is H, C₁ to C₆ alkyl, CHO, C₂ to C₆ alkylcarbonyl or C₂ to C₆ alkoxycarbonyl.
 5. A compound according to claim 4 wherein:R₅ is C(O)OR₁₀ ; R₁₀ is C₁ to C₃ alkyl, C₂ to C₃ haloalkyl, propargyl or allyl; and one of R₃ or R₅ is in the para-position and one of R₁ is in the para-position; and Y is H, CH₃ C(O)CH₃, C(O)OCH₃ or CHO.
 6. A compound according to claim 5 which is:methyl 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenylamino]carbonyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]benzoate.
 7. A compound according to claim 5 which is:methyl 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-[(4-chlorophenyl)aminocarbonyl]-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]benzoate.
 8. A compound according to claim 5 which is:methyl 4-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenylamino]carbonyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]benzoate.
 9. A compound according to claim 5 which is:methyl 4-[1-(4-chlorophenyl)aminocarbonyl]-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]benzoate.
 10. A compound according to claim 5 which is:ethyl 4-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenylamino]carbonyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]benzoate.
 11. A compound according to claim 5 which is:ethyl 4-[1-[(4-bromophenyl)aminocarbonyl]-3-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]benzoate.
 12. A compound according to claim 5 which is:methyl, 4-[3-(4-bromophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenylamino]carbonyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]benzoate.
 13. A compound according to claim 5 which is:methyl 4-[3-(4-cyanophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1-[[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenylamino]carbonyl]-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]benzoate.
 14. A composition comprising an insecticidally effective amount of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to 13 together with a carrier therefor.
 15. A method for controlling insects comprising applying to the insect or its environment an insecticidally effective amount of a compound according to any one of claims 1 to
 13. 